Knabenschiessen


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Social practices
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Description

Knabenschiessen, a marksmanship contest for older children, is held on the second weekend of September or a week prior to Federal Prayer Day and lasts from Friday evening to Monday evening. The event symbolises boys' military training, which dates back to the Middle Ages. Starting in the 17th century, weapons training exercises took place every summer, culminating in a type of exam taken in September. Since 1899 the Riflemen's Association of Zurich has held the shooting event in Albisgütli. Girls were first invited to take part in 1991, and today they account for about a third of the 4000 13- to 17-year old participants. The King or Queen of the Marksmen is announced on the Monday in the presence of members of the political world, the military, rifle associations and guilds, and will be a special guest of the Weggen Guild at the Sechseläuten event the following April. Young musicians and around 300 volunteers are involved in the event.

There is also a funfair. Observations of the event committee indicate that people associate the event with the funfair more than with the marksmanship contest. The funfair is also the largest of its kind to be held in one place in Switzerland, attracting between 700,000 and a million visitors over the three days, depending on the weather.

Image gallery

  • A marksman taking aim before shooting © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich 2011
  • The young marksmen receive instruction and onlookers can track the results on the display in the shooting gallery © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich 2011
  • View of the “Chilbi” funfair at Knabenschiessen © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich 2011
  • The “Chilbi” funfair at night © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich 2011
  • Zurich Knabenschiessen in Albisgütli at the beginning of the 20th century © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich
  • A marksman taking aim before shooting © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich 2011
  • The young marksmen receive instruction and onlookers can track the results on the display in the shooting gallery © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich 2011
  • View of the “Chilbi” funfair at Knabenschiessen © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich 2011
  • The “Chilbi” funfair at night © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich 2011
  • Zurich Knabenschiessen in Albisgütli at the beginning of the 20th century © Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich

References and documentation

Publications
  • Adrian Bänninger: Das Knabenschiessen in Zürich. In: Sechseläuten und Morgestraich. Die schönsten Feste und Bräuche der Schweiz. Geschichte und Gegenwart. Von Adrian Bänninger. Kreuzlingen, 2007, p. 172-175

  • Walter Betulius: Das Zürcher Knabenschiessen. In: Zürich und seine Feste. Ed. Paul Hugger. Zürich, 1986, p. 106-113

  • Claudio Gick: Geschichte des Zürcher Knabenschiessens. Herrliberg, 2011 (unveröffentlichtes Manuskript)

  • Emil Lipp: «Juhee, ich bin en Schwizerschütz». Sonderdruck des Tages-Anzeigers, Zürich 1968

  • Roman G. Schönauer: Knabenschiessen in Zürich. In: Das Jahr der Schweiz in Fest und Brauch. Zürich, 1981, p. 241-242

  • Rolf Siegenthaler: Knabenschiessen 1899-1998. Unter Mitarbeit von Jacques Fritschi. In: Festschrift. 525 Jahre Schützengesellschaft. Ed. Schützengesellschaft der Stadt Zürich. Zürich, 1998, p. 161-177

Documentation
  • Knabenschiessen

    Ausführliche Beschreibung Last modification: 04.06.2018
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