Appenzell humour and satire


Category:
Oral expressions
  • Social practices
Canton:

Description

The cliché that residents of Appenzell are witty was born at the end of the 18th century thanks to the work of Johann Gottfried Ebel and others. Evidence of Appenzell humour goes further back, however, and in later years successful joke-tellers and satirists cemented the Appenzell people’s witty reputation. The humour in many Appenzell jokes depends on them being spoken, so they are passed on by oral tradition, but since the 19th century many have also been written down. The standard reference work is the well-known collection by Alfred Tobler, published in 1905. More recently, collections have been compiled by the great master of Appenzell humour Ruedi Rohner, Walter Koller, August Inauen and Toni-Sepp Wyss. The political side of Appenzell satire is represented by Carl Böckli, a fierce opponent of opportunism and totalitarian ideologies who published his caricatures and verses under the pseudonym Bö, primarily in the satirical magazine Nebelspalter. Simon Enzler is an exponent of the modern form of political and satirical comedy, while the 'comedy slams' that have emerged in recent years combine tradition and slam culture. Today, Appenzell jokes and humorous stories are often told at social gatherings and events or enjoyed in the form of audio books. Following the Appenzell joke trail (Witzwanderweg) between Heiden and Walzenhausen is the perfect way to get some exercise and have a good laugh at the same time.

Image gallery

  • Alfred Tobler (oil on canvas, by Emil Schmid, 1915) © Historisches Museum, Heiden
  • Jakob Hartmann (drawing by Hans Schaad, book cover Stöck ond Stuude, 1933) © Weber-Verlag, Heiden, 1933
  • Bö at work (self-caricature by Carl Böckli) © Archiv Gemeinde Heiden
  • Ruedi Rohner (photo taken around 1988)
  • Peter Eggenberger (2000) © Appenzeller Verlag, Herisau, 2000
  • The Appenzell joke trail © Appenzellerland Tourismus, Heiden, 2010
  • Alfred Tobler (oil on canvas, by Emil Schmid, 1915) © Historisches Museum, Heiden
  • Jakob Hartmann (drawing by Hans Schaad, book cover Stöck ond Stuude, 1933) © Weber-Verlag, Heiden, 1933
  • Bö at work (self-caricature by Carl Böckli) © Archiv Gemeinde Heiden
  • Ruedi Rohner (photo taken around 1988)
  • Peter Eggenberger (2000) © Appenzeller Verlag, Herisau, 2000
  • The Appenzell joke trail © Appenzellerland Tourismus, Heiden, 2010

Audio

Peter Eggenberger: 'Hööche Psuech im Schuelzimmer' (from the CD Lose ond lache. Appezeller Gschichte) © Peter Eggenberger/Appenzeller Verlag, Herisau, 2006

Ruedi Rohner: 'Vo de Liebi' (from the CD Appenzeller Witze 1) © Ruedi Rohner/Appenzeller Verlag, Herisau, 1999

Ruedi Rohner: 'Schlagfertig' (from the CD Appenzeller Witze 2) © Ruedi Rohner/Appenzeller Verlag, Herisau, 1999

References and documentation

Publications
  • Peter Eggenberger: Dross ond Dri. Appezeller Gschichte. Herisau, 1999

  • Peter Eggenberger: Jechterondoo! Appezller Gschichte. Herisau, 2009

  • Peter Eggenberger: Vo Tökter ond Luusbuebe. Appezeller Gschichte. Herisau, 2011

  • August Inauen: Us em Appezöller Witzdröckli. Rorschach, 1979

  • Walter Koller: Dreihundert Appenzellerwitze. Horn, 1995 (8. Auflage).

  • Ruedi Rohner: Appezäller Witz (3 Bände). Herisau, 1996, 1997, 2004

  • Thomas Fuchs: Böckli, Carl. In: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. Bern, 2005

  • Anton Josef Wyss: Trääf ond rääs. 1597 Mool uss de Witztrue im Appezöll Innerhode Dialekt. Appenzell, 2005

Multimedia
  • Appenzeller-Witze 
    «Onderwegs" geschieht immer wieder Komisches, über das Ruedi Rohner zu berichten weiss
    Ref. Swiss National Sound Archives:
    CD20688  Tr. 11

Documentation